Toenail issues can develop for several reasons related to infection, nail growth patterns, or injury to the nail unit. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance while walking, but problems can affect both appearance and comfort. Common causes include fungal infections, ingrown toenails where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repetitive pressure or direct impact. Nails may become thick, discolored, brittle, or misshapen. The surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, the nail may lift or develop drainage if infection is present. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through examination to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options include antifungal medications, proper nail trimming techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further irritation. If you are experiencing toenail issues, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toe infections can begin when bacteria or fungi enter the skin through small openings, such as cuts, cracks, or irritated nail edges. Common infections include ingrown toenails and fungal nail conditions that affect the nail bed. The area may look red, swollen, and warm, and it can feel tender, sore, or throbbing. Some infections produce drainage, odor, or thickened and discolored nails. Discomfort may increase with walking or pressure from shoes, making daily activity more challenging. Causes often involve improper nail trimming, tight footwear, minor trauma, or damp environments that encourage growth of organisms. A podiatrist can identify the source of the infection and evaluate its severity. Treatment may involve careful cleaning and topical or oral medication. In some cases a minor procedure is needed to relieve pressure or remove affected tissue. If you suspect a toe infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition that can significantly affect the feet, often causing pain, swelling, and joint damage. It frequently targets the forefoot, where the toes meet the foot, leading to stiffness and difficulty walking. Ongoing inflammation can weaken the supporting tissues, causing deformities like bunions and claw toes, which are toes that bend into an abnormal position. This can also lead to joint shifting or dislocation, making standing and movement painful. Thick areas of skin may form under pressure points, adding to discomfort. A podiatrist can evaluate joint alignment, order imaging, and create a treatment plan. This may include custom orthotics, bracing, or surgery to improve stability and reduce pain. Early care can help limit long-term joint damage. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right running shoes is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Start by understanding your goals and the type of running you plan to do. Knowing your arch type is important. A neutral arch provides balanced support, a low arch often leads to increased inward rolling of the foot, and a high arch may result in reduced shock absorption. Understanding your running gait also plays a key role. Neutral pronation allows even weight distribution, overpronation causes excessive inward movement, and supination results in outward rolling. Each pattern affects how your foot interacts with the ground. A podiatrist can help by evaluating your foot structure and gait to recommend proper footwear or orthotics. If you have sustained a foot injury from wearing the wrong shoes while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions and guidance on choosing the right shoes and fit. 

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.