An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn, often from twisting or rolling the foot. Prevention focuses on improving strength and flexibility. Strengthening the calf muscles can be done by slowly rising onto the toes and lowering back down with control. Practicing gentle side to side movements can help improve balance and ankle stability. Additionally, stretching the calf muscles by placing the hands against a wall and extending one leg back can increase flexibility and reduce strain. These habits can support safer movement during daily activities and exercise. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle stability, provide personalized guidance, and recommend supportive care. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief, treatment, and prevention solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail issues can develop for several reasons related to infection, nail growth patterns, or injury to the nail unit. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance while walking, but problems can affect both appearance and comfort. Common causes include fungal infections, ingrown toenails where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repetitive pressure or direct impact. Nails may become thick, discolored, brittle, or misshapen. The surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, the nail may lift or develop drainage if infection is present. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through examination to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options include antifungal medications, proper nail trimming techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further irritation. If you are experiencing toenail issues, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toe infections can begin when bacteria or fungi enter the skin through small openings, such as cuts, cracks, or irritated nail edges. Common infections include ingrown toenails and fungal nail conditions that affect the nail bed. The area may look red, swollen, and warm, and it can feel tender, sore, or throbbing. Some infections produce drainage, odor, or thickened and discolored nails. Discomfort may increase with walking or pressure from shoes, making daily activity more challenging. Causes often involve improper nail trimming, tight footwear, minor trauma, or damp environments that encourage growth of organisms. A podiatrist can identify the source of the infection and evaluate its severity. Treatment may involve careful cleaning and topical or oral medication. In some cases a minor procedure is needed to relieve pressure or remove affected tissue. If you suspect a toe infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition that can significantly affect the feet, often causing pain, swelling, and joint damage. It frequently targets the forefoot, where the toes meet the foot, leading to stiffness and difficulty walking. Ongoing inflammation can weaken the supporting tissues, causing deformities like bunions and claw toes, which are toes that bend into an abnormal position. This can also lead to joint shifting or dislocation, making standing and movement painful. Thick areas of skin may form under pressure points, adding to discomfort. A podiatrist can evaluate joint alignment, order imaging, and create a treatment plan. This may include custom orthotics, bracing, or surgery to improve stability and reduce pain. Early care can help limit long-term joint damage. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.