Poor foot circulation occurs when blood flow to the feet is reduced, often due to conditions like peripheral artery disease, diabetes, or blood clots. Causes include smoking, sedentary lifestyle, high cholesterol, and vascular disease. Risk factors involve aging, obesity, and a family history of circulatory problems. Symptoms may include cold feet, numbness, tingling, swelling, cramping, or skin color changes. Without proper care, poor circulation can lead to wounds that heal slowly or serious complications. A podiatrist can assess circulation, provide treatments to improve blood flow, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you notice persistent changes in your feet or have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment solutions. 

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that commonly affects the big toe, causing sudden, intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth. It is triggered by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, often due to genetics, kidney issues, or diet. Foods high in purines, such as red meat, shellfish, alcohol, especially beer, and sugary drinks, can raise uric acid levels and increase the risk of flare-ups. A gout attack may feel like your toe is on fire and too painful to touch. Over time, repeated episodes can damage the joint. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the condition, managing flare-ups, and providing long-term strategies to prevent further joint damage. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications, lifestyle counseling, orthotics to relieve pressure, and coordination with your primary doctor for uric acid management. Gout can be painful, and may interfere with completing daily activities. If you have symptoms of gout,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when one or more of the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn,  often from a sudden twist or awkward landing. Because the ankle joint is small yet bears significant force with each step, it is especially prone to injury. The most common type of ankle sprain, known as an inversion sprain, happens when the foot rolls inward, straining the ligaments on the outside of the ankle. Less common are eversion sprains, which occur when the ankle rolls outward. Sprains are classified by severity. A grade I sprain involves mild pain with minimal ligament damage. A grade II sprain causes moderate pain with partial tearing and some looseness of the joint, and a  grade III sprain results in severe pain with complete tearing of ligaments and marked joint instability. Beyond pain, symptoms include swelling, bruising, limited movement, and difficulty bearing weight. A podiatrist can evaluate the extent of the injury, and recommend appropriate treatment. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the ankle joint. Through small incisions, a camera and specialized instruments allow a podiatric surgeon to view and repair damaged tissue. Common causes for this procedure include ankle pain, instability, cartilage damage, loose bone fragments, or scar tissue. Reasons to have ankle arthroscopy include unresolved pain, limited movement, or repeated injuries that do not improve with conservative care. A podiatrist can determine if this procedure is right for you by conducting a thorough evaluation and imaging studies. If ankle discomfort is affecting your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore whether arthroscopy can help restore mobility and comfort.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Everyday foot care is essential for maintaining mobility, comfort, and overall health. Ignoring seemingly small issues like dry skin, cracked heels, or poorly fitting shoes can lead to bigger problems, such as infections, blisters, corns, or even ulcers. People with diabetes or circulation issues are especially at risk, as they may not feel early warning signs. Feet should be inspected daily for changes in color, texture, or shape. Pain, redness, swelling, or unusual growths should not be ignored. A podiatrist can treat common issues like fungal infections, ingrown toenails, and calluses, and offer advice on proper hygiene, footwear, and toenail care. The average person walks about 100,000 miles in their lifetime, so it is no surprise that foot health affects everything from posture to joint pain. Paying attention to small details now can prevent serious problems later. If you are experiencing foot pain or abnormalities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Everyday foot care is essential for maintaining mobility, comfort, and overall health. Ignoring seemingly small issues like dry skin, cracked heels, or poorly fitting shoes can lead to bigger problems, such as infections, blisters, corns, or even ulcers. People with diabetes or circulation issues are especially at risk, as they may not feel early warning signs. Feet should be inspected daily for changes in color, texture, or shape. Pain, redness, swelling, or unusual growths should not be ignored. A podiatrist can treat common issues like fungal infections, ingrown toenails, and calluses, and offer advice on proper hygiene, footwear, and toenail care. The average person walks about 100,000 miles in their lifetime, so it is no surprise that foot health affects everything from posture to joint pain. Paying attention to small details now can prevent serious problems later. If you are experiencing foot pain or abnormalities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Everyday foot care is essential for maintaining mobility, comfort, and overall health. Ignoring seemingly small issues like dry skin, cracked heels, or poorly fitting shoes can lead to bigger problems, such as infections, blisters, corns, or even ulcers. People with diabetes or circulation issues are especially at risk, as they may not feel early warning signs. Feet should be inspected daily for changes in color, texture, or shape. Pain, redness, swelling, or unusual growths should not be ignored. A podiatrist can treat common issues like fungal infections, ingrown toenails, and calluses, and offer advice on proper hygiene, footwear, and toenail care. The average person walks about 100,000 miles in their lifetime, so it is no surprise that foot health affects everything from posture to joint pain. Paying attention to small details now can prevent serious problems later. If you are experiencing foot pain or abnormalities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The big toe joint plays a key role in balance and movement, and when problems arise, they can interfere with everyday activities. One of the most well-known conditions is a bunion, where the joint becomes enlarged and the tip of the toe starts to angle inward. Another frequent issue is arthritis, which can cause stiffness, pain, and reduced motion. Some people experience turf toe, a sprain caused by pushing off the toe with force, often during sports. Overuse, injury, or wearing tight shoes may contribute to these conditions. Symptoms often include swelling, aching, and difficulty bending the toe. Ignoring early signs may lead to worsening discomfort or joint damage. If you are feeling pain or notice changes in the shape or movement of your big toe, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and the most appropriate treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts appear on the soles of the feet and are caused by a viral infection in the outer skin layer. They often develop in areas of pressure, such as the heel or ball of the foot, and may feel like stepping on a small stone. These warts can spread through skin contact or from walking barefoot on damp surfaces like gym floors or locker rooms. While some may go away on their own, others can grow, multiply, or cause discomfort with walking. Avoid picking at the area to prevent spreading the virus, and keep the foot clean and dry. For persistent or painful warts, or, if walking becomes difficult, seeing a podiatrist can help avoid further issues. If a plantar wart is not improving with home care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and appropriate care.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.