Good diabetic foot care is vital for preventing complications and maintaining overall health. Regular inspection of the feet is crucial, as diabetes can reduce sensation and make it difficult to notice injuries or changes. Feet should be washed daily with mild soap and water, and thoroughly dried, especially between the toes, to prevent fungal infections. Moisturizing the feet helps to prevent dryness and cracking, but should avoid the areas between the toes. Wearing properly fitted shoes is essential to prevent blisters and sores, and routine checks by a podiatrist can catch potential issues early. It is important to avoid walking barefoot to reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, managing blood sugar levels effectively contributes to better foot health. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can routinely provide foot health checks, and help you to manage this condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Orthotics can significantly impact a runner's speed, comfort, and injury prevention. These custom-made shoe inserts are designed to support and align the feet, addressing issues like flat feet, high arches, or pronation problems. By providing proper foot alignment, orthotics can improve a runner's biomechanics, leading to a more efficient stride and potentially increasing speed. Comfort is another key benefit of orthotics, as they can help distribute pressure evenly across the foot, reducing the risk of blisters, calluses, and other discomforts that can slow a runner down. Additionally, by correcting imbalances and providing necessary support, orthotics can prevent common running injuries, such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and stress fractures. For runners, the right orthotic can enhance performance by making each step more efficient and reducing the likelihood of injury. If you are a runner seeking to enhance your performance and prevent injuries, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to see if orthotics can help you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. In children, it often occurs due to warm, moist environments like locker rooms, public pools, or wearing tight, sweaty shoes, which are ideal for fungal growth. Kids who are active or wear shoes that trap moisture are more susceptible. Symptoms can include itching, redness, peeling skin, and sometimes a burning sensation. To prevent athlete's foot, ensure that children wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks, and encourage them to keep their feet clean and dry. Regularly changing socks and avoiding walking barefoot in public places can also help reduce the risk. If mild treatments do not improve symptoms within a few weeks, or if the infection spreads, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can prescribe medication for relief.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, their feet undergo significant changes that can impact overall comfort and mobility. One common issue is the thinning of the fat pad on the soles, which can lead to increased discomfort and pain while walking. Additionally, the elasticity in the skin decreases, making it more prone to dryness and cracking. Toenails may also become more brittle and prone to fungal infections. Joint and muscle strength can diminish, contributing to problems like flat feet or increased risk of falls. To manage these issues, it's important to maintain a regular foot care routine. Included are moisturizing to prevent dryness, wearing supportive and well-fitting shoes, and incorporating exercises to strengthen foot muscles. As you get older, regular foot inspections are encouraged to help catch problems early. If you notice persistent foot or heel pain, it is suggested you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide tailored treatment to keep your feet healthy and pain-free.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity can lead to dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon, often affecting individuals later in life. Adult-acquired flatfoot can also arise from untreated injuries or inflammatory conditions. Typically, symptoms begin in an individual’s 50s and 60s. The posterior tibial tendon, which is essential for stabilizing the medial arch, can degenerate over time. This in turn reduces its ability to support the foot and causes pain. As this tendon weakens, other structures in the foot may also deteriorate, leading to further deformity. In their advanced stages, these deformities can become rigid, making treatment more challenging. Studies using weight-bearing CT scans indicate that individuals with adult-acquired flatfoot deformity may have a tendency towards hindfoot collapse, worsening the condition. If you have flat feet that are causing pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Broken toes, common among runners, often result from stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on the foot, or repetitive stress from intense running. Symptoms include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or wearing shoes. For runners, broken toes can significantly impact training and performance. The injury requires prompt attention to prevent complications. Initial treatment involves rest, compression, and elevation. Buddy taping, where the injured toe is taped to an adjacent toe, provides support and stabilization. Wearing stiff-soled or supportive shoes can protect the toe during the healing process. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment. This foot doctor can recommend appropriate footwear, exercises for maintaining foot strength, and a safe return-to-running plan to ensure a complete recovery.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout, a type of arthritis, causes sudden, intense joint pain, often affecting the big toe initially. The affected joint becomes swollen, red, and tender to the touch during gout attacks. This condition arises from an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, stemming from an overproduction or inefficient excretion of uric acid in the body. Dietary factors such as high-purine foods like red meat, seafood, and alcohol consumption can worsen gout attacks. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and possibly joint fluid analysis to detect uric acid crystals. Blood tests measuring uric acid levels also aid in diagnosis. If you have had one or several gout attacks, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer you relief options and help you to manage this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic foot wounds are a significant concern for individuals managing diabetes, with up to a third of patients developing foot problems during their lifetime. Early signs include dry skin and calluses, which can progress to poorly healing ulcers on the feet or toes. These complications arise from nerve and blood vessel damage that results from high blood sugar levels over a long period. Factors like wearing tight shoes, foot deformities, and thick calluses can increase the risk. This damage reduces the foot's sensitivity to pressure and injuries, leading to unnoticed and untreated wounds that are slow to heal. Preventive measures, such as proper foot care, wearing well-fitting shoes, and avoiding injuries, are essential in reducing the risk of diabetic ulcers. Regular visits to a podiatrist play an essential role in the early detection and management of diabetic foot problems. Podiatrists can provide comprehensive care, including examining the skin, assessing blood flow, and testing nerve sensitivity, which may prevent minor issues from developing into severe complications. If you are suffering from diabetic foot complications, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.