Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. This condition is common among teenagers and those who are overweight, as tight shoes or excess pressure can aggravate the toenails. In addition to discomfort, you may notice pus or drainage if an infection sets in.  A podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the ingrown toenail and providing treatment options. For mild cases, they may suggest soaking the foot, proper nail trimming techniques, or padding to reduce pressure. If the condition persists or becomes infected, a podiatrist may need to remove part of the nail, or, in more serious cases, perform a permanent nail removal procedure. They may also recommend wearing properly fitting shoes to prevent recurrence. If you are struggling with an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you prompty schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment remedies. 

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon injuries are a frequent concern for cyclists due to the repetitive motion and sustained force placed on the lower leg. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, and excessive strain can lead to inflammation or degeneration. Poor bike fit, improper cleat placement, and muscle imbalances may increase the likelihood of an Achilles tendon injury, particularly when the heel or toes are forced into an unnatural position while pedaling. Symptoms include stiffness, swelling, and pain near the heel or along the tendon, which may worsen in the morning or after cycling. People with tight calf muscles or restricted ankle mobility may also be at higher risk, as limited flexibility can cause additional strain on the tendon. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot and ankle mechanics, recommend custom orthotics to improve alignment, and provide treatment to reduce pain and promote healing. Severe cases may require surgery to repair tendon damage. If you are experiencing Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is not just a bump on the side of the foot. It is your foot’s way of protesting years of pressure, wearing poor footwear, or genetic predisposition. This bony misalignment at the base of the big toe develops gradually, often starting as mild discomfort before turning into persistent pain. Shoes that once fit perfectly start to feel tight, and walking can become a struggle. Beyond appearance, bunions can affect balance, alter gait, and lead to secondary problems like corns, calluses, and joint stiffness. While wider shoes, padding, and toe spacers can ease symptoms, they do not fix the underlying issue. Severe bunions may require corrective surgery to realign the toe and restore function. Ignoring the pain will not make it disappear. If a bunion is interfering with your daily life, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for options to relieve discomfort and prevent further damage.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right running shoe is vital for comfort and performance. There are four main types of running shoes, each designed to address different needs. Motion control shoes are ideal for runners who overpronate, offering extra support to prevent excessive inward rolling of the foot. Stability shoes provide moderate support and cushioning, making them suitable for runners who need a balance between comfort and stability. Neutral shoes are designed for runners with a neutral stride, providing cushioning without added support, perfect for those with a natural gait. Lastly, minimalist shoes aim to mimic barefoot running by offering minimal cushioning and support, encouraging a more natural foot movement. Understanding your running style and foot mechanics is key to selecting the right shoe, as it can help improve performance and prevent injuries during your runs. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on what type of running shoe to purchase.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.